Participative Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Participative Leadership - Term Paper Example This paper examines different viewpoints and types of participative initiative. Participative initiative assumes a significant job in enabling the organization’s individuals just as imparting observation that the representatives can build up their work jobs and accomplish weighty work. Participative initiative is apparently one of the cutting edge styles of administration that underscores on follower’s point of view and makes an unmistakable authority style and approach. There are assortments of types of participative authority that can be applied by the initiative or the board. Various scholars concurred on particular and important dynamic techniques to be specific imperious, discussion, joint choice and assignment. Note that the dynamic systems differ from non participative despotic dynamic which is practically obsolete to extremely participative dynamic methodology. In participative dynamic systems, the individuals have incredible effect on the result of the choice made. Be that as it may, there are both positive and negative impacts of interest (Ricketts, 2011). Participative initiative offers a variety of potential advantages, for example, higher choice quality and overpowering endorsement by the members. The members are typically happy with the dynamic procedure just as having a decent open door for creating dynamic abilities. Participative dynamic procedure may prompt commitment and sharing of information. Individuals from the associations may have indispensable information, ability or aptitudes in unraveling the current issue which the pioneer might not have accordingly improving the nature of choice made. Investment in dynamic can additionally settle on the members see the choice as their s by possessing it in this way boosting the execution of the choice. This sort of administration typically stress on evasion of issues that bring struggle among individuals by either enhancing the issues

Contextualising Our Countrys Good Essay Example for Free

Contextualizing Our Countrys Good Essay The chronicled setting of this play is generally key, in that the play its self depends on the past. In mid seventeenth century there was a dread inside the center and privileged societies of the raising crime percentage, to a great extent because of an expanding populace and high joblessness figures. The picked answer for this issue was the transportation of convicts to Australia, where they could be utilized as captives to construct a maritime station. The author Timberlake Wertenbaker was conceived in the United States, and furthermore lived in France. Soon after moving to London she turned into a play compose, and is said to have delivered her best work, including Our Countrys Good, during the 1980s. She composed the play after she had found out about the historical backdrop of the transportation of convicts from England to Australia. To do so she utilized assets, for example, the novel The Playmaker by Thomas Keneally, and diaries of marines sent to Australia. Through these diaries she could get a helpful knowledge into what life for convict was truly similar to. She could learn of the marines dissatisfaction that they had been sent to do only a vocation, in such a spot, and the manner by which they took out these disappointments on the convicts. Her insight into such wrong doings comes through unmistakably in the content in scenes, and furthermore through characters, for example, Sergeant Robbie Ross. Through these marines diaries students of history were likewise ready to find that in 1789 a few convicts, and one official put on a performance for the entire state. Through this they had the option to show themselves and their eyewitnesses of empathy, co-activity and innovativeness. This is the key story in Our Countrys Good. With regards to this reasonable methodology Timberlake Wertenbaker put together her characters with respect to genuine convicts of the primary boat to Australia. From what little we are aware of the characters and their lives after Australia we can see Timberlakes impact for their characters and qualities which we can perceive: Timberlakes key character, Ralph Clark, was a genuine individual. The diary he talks of in the play is a real recorded thing on which his character is based. After his time in Australia he is moved to another post, and ensures Mary Brenham, another key character in the play whom he experiences passionate feelings for, is likewise moved. Structure this we can see matches among life and the play in his clear commitment for Mary that we as crowd develop to adore. The character Liz Morden depends on a convict called Nancy Turner. She lived to be exonerated and had a huge family with a rich criminal. This might be the existence we would expect for Liz. Through the play she has reestablished her confidence in humankind and has the certainty and love to assemble a family, and yet she won't turn on her own sort and picks a hoodlum as a darling. John Wisehammer started cultivating and turned into a decent vendor. Similarly as we would expect of his character who consistently professed to be blameless. John Freeman was absolved from hanging, similarly as his character had consistently melted away. In the play we learn of his detest for the activity. Dabby Bryant escaped, as we was already aware her character in the play would, she inevitably wound up back home in Devon. From the above we can see to what degree Wertenbaker was consistent with the genuine story of the convicts in Australia. There is additionally a solid social essentialness to the play. It was written in 1988 for the Royal Court Theater in London. It came toward the finish of a radical period, Thatherite Britain, in which a us and them mentality was solid. What's more, the way that it was a solid entrepreneur party in power was apparent. One of Thatchers most popular remarks was there is nothing of the sort as society, just people and their families. Wertenbaker was holding fast against such mentalities and indicating we should set aside the effort to consider one another and develop as individuals in network which can be shaped, as the convicts appear, in any gathering of individuals, anyway they are initially respected. Wertenbaker utilized the play to depict a message that like sending the convenes away, or rebuffing them with floggings, Michael Howards short sharp stun strategies of the time would not work, yet the key was change, and giving the detainees something else, by accepting they could be more. The play was restored in 1997, as New Labor was coming into power. One of Labors dreams is that individuals can change, its inside them. Similarly as Phillip and Ralph accepted the convicts could, and similarly as Liz Morden demonstrated was valid, as both her and Mary ended up in various manners through the play. There are matches present between this part of the play, and plans for youthful guilty parties today. Youngsters use workmanship, for example, spray painting to wind up through something positive, useful, charming and fulfilling, similarly the convicts utilized The Recruiting Officer. In resuscitating the play it became perceived again and The Recruiting Officer has been acted in detainment facilities as of late, as have different plays with the expectation of doing what Ralph accomplished for the convicts in Our Countrys Good, reestablishing their confidence in mankind and humanitys confidence in them.

George Sugarman (A Sculpture) Essays - George Sugarman,

George Sugarman (A Sculpture) A Polychrome Profusion; stone worker George Sugarman, Fine Arts Building, New York, New York BYLINE: RUBINSTEIN, RAPHAEL Most popular today for his open craftsmanship, George Sugarman started his vocation with officially erratic painted-wood figures. In a life-changing New York presentation, early pieces were appeared close by the 86-year-old craftsman's later aluminum work. Over the span of 1998, there were various significant model displays in New York exhibitions and historical centers, including the Museum of Modern Art's Tony Smith review, Dia's introduction of Richard Serra's Torqued Ellipses, and a gathering of David Smith's late painted-steel works at Gagosian Display. For me, in any case, the most great and intriguing model demonstration of it was a brief overview of George Sugarman's work introduced by Hunter College at the displays in its Fine Arts Building on Manhattan's West 41st Street. Uniting 16 figures made somewhere in the range of 1958 and 1995, the show permitted watchers to follow Sugarman's vocation from his cut wood works of the late 1950s to his polychrome, covered wood bits of the 1960s to the painted-aluminum work that has involved him since the mid 1970s. While the show didn't cover Sugarman's broad movement in the open craftsmanship domain - in the course of the most recent 30 years he has made enormous scope open figures all through the U.S. just as in Europe and Asia- - it was a powerful introduction of his indoor work. (Sugarman has drawn a helpful qualification between what he calls the indoor eye, an exhibition hall and display situated stylish vision which sees crafted by craftsmanship in disengagement from its environmental factors, and the open air eye, which permits us to see open workmanship as a major aspect of a more extensive condition.) Thanks to the nearness of major, seldom observed works, for example, Two out of One (1966) and Ten (1968), the show was an invite token of Sugarman's one of a kind and crucial commitment to after war form. Probably the most punctual work on see was Six Forms in Pine (1959), a cut wood mold which presented to Sugarman his first significant acknowledgment when it won a prize at the 1961 Carnegie International. Among the remainder of his unpainted works, it's an almost 12-foot-long, easily streaming link of level theoretical structures that lays on two platforms set a few feet apart. Undulating examples of etch marks are obvious over each surface just like the layers of the overlaid wood. The structures, which run from tenderly expanding, scene like shapes to all the more pointedly characterized volumes that bring out engineering or hand instruments, are plainly separated inside the ceaseless by and large structure. While the cutting strategy and biomorphism relate Six Forms in Pine to set up sculptural styles of the 1950s, the model likewise has properties which foretell Sugarman's inventive work of the following decade. The twofold platform position, in which the figure is by all accounts jumping off its bases, foresees his resulting end of the platform, and the decided horizontality of the mold is a push toward the all-inclusive structures of the craftsman's 1960s work. Sugarman's next stage was spoken to by three works: Blue and Red (1961), Second Red and Blue (1962) and Three Forms on a Pole (1962). As the titles of the initial two models recommend, shading is a significant segment of these works; the figures likewise show Sugarman's fast disposal of clearly hand-cut surfaces. Estimating 3 1/2 feet high and 5 feet in length, Blue and Red is an open, cut wood piece consolidating geometric uprights with progressively natural cantilevered structures, which are all painted in essential hues. Second Blue and Red, an unobtrusively measured platform work, depends on comparative hues yet, it adopts a totally different compositional strategy. Adjusted on a stout red structure that recommends a bowing middle is an even blue component produced using level, sporadically formed bits of wood that have been squeezed together to make a sort of sideways sculptural sandwich. With hardly any, points of reference in the history of figure, this energetically imaginative blue component (all by itself, just as according to the red structure) reports Sugarman's present for finding new sorts of sculptural grammar. At the point when the Hunter presentation gets the story once more, it's 1966, the year Sugarman made one of the most striking works of his vocation, Two out of One. From the outset look, this model, which was given a display unto itself, seems as though it should be called Nineteen out of One, since it comprises not of two however of 19 distinctive painted-wood structures laid

Domestic Violence - Fact or Fiction - Free Essay Example

Domestic Violence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Fact or Fiction Domestic violence in Australia is one of the most prominent issues of our lifetime. For a long time, women were treated as possessions by men and the law did not legally recognise occurrences such as rape of a wife by her husband. More recently though, societies beliefs and attitudes in regards to the subject of domestic violence has changed quite considerably. Previously the only avenue that existed for victims of domestic violence was through criminal law, now all states of Australia have enacted various forms of domestic violence legislation, to deal with this type of growing problem. (Dosen, et al., 2013) The Family Law Act 1975 defines family violence as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“violent, threatening or other behaviour by a person that coerces or controls a member of the personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s family (the family member), or causes the family member to be fearful.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Familylawcourts.gov.au, 2014) As stated in the book Investigating Legal Studies for Queensland, there are many different forms of domestic violence and this can include physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, financial abuse and social abuse. Physical abuse refers to the traditional ideas of domestic abuse. This is the pushing, grabbing, slapping, and kicking in a domestic relationship. Sexual abuse refers sexual assault of a person in a domestic relati onship, as well as sexual acts carried out against a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s will. Psychological abuse is when a person in a domestic relationship is yelling, swearing, or criticising a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personality or looks. Financial abuse refers to when a person in a domestic relationship is controlling all the money in the household, or making a person hand over their money, and social abuse is when the person is controlling who a person sees; for example, not permitting contact with family or friends. (Dosen, et al., 2013) These different forms of domestic violence can be seen within the model on screen. The most recent statistics and information on domestic violence come from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Personal Safety Survey. This was a national survey that included 16, 400 Australians over the age of eighteen, and was conducted in 2005. This showed that 64.1% incidences of physical assault against women that were recorded within the twelve months prior to 2005 were committed within a home. (Dss.gov.au, 2012) This survey found that 443, 800 women (5.8 percent of the population) in Australia reported that they have experienced either physical or sexual violence within the last 12 months, and that more than a million women had experienced physical or sexual assault by either their current or ex-partner. (Dss.gov.au, 2012) The same survey showed that the majority of domestic violence that happens in Australia is committed by men against women, or men against men. This is shown as it is important to recognize about the survey that much of the violence against men was shown to have been committed by other men. Of the men that had reported to this survey that they had been physically abused within the 12 months before the survey 73.7% said that their attacker was a male. (Domesticviolence.com.au, 2014) Within the years 1996 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2005 the amount of sexual assaults reported to police rose from 14.9% to 18.9%, and during that time frame there was also an increase of reporting physical violence to the police from 18.5% to 36%. (Domesticviolence.com.au, 2014) When comparing the men and women in this survey, it showed that by the age of fifteen, 12.4% of women had been sexually abused. This compared to 4.5% of men within the years of 1996 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2005. (Domesticviolence.com.au, 2014) And although the statistics show that most domestic violence is committed by men, it is a misconception that domestic violence only affects women, as many victims of domestic violence are actually men. The Australian Bureau of Statisticà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s 2005 Personal Safety Survey revealed that approximately 1.3 million women and nearly half a million men had experience some form of domestic violence by a previous or current partner. (Dosen, et al., 2013) Other statistics that were taken from a Queensland Crime report shows that in Queensland there was a 9% increase in breaches of domestic violence prot ection orders. According to Queensland Courts, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a domestic violence order is a civil order made by a court that imposes conditions to protect a person from future domestic violence.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Domestic and family violence, 2013) This protection order is a final long term order that states that a person cannot commit domestic violence against any person that is named in the order. This order can also state that the person must stay away from the victimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s home or workplace. (Domestic and family violence, 2013) Penalties for domestic violence are a highly debated topic. Many people believe that the sentences for domestic violence arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t high enough, whereas others believe that the penalties should stay as they are. In the Domestic Violence and Family Protection Act 2012 it states that the penalties for domestic or family violence is forty penalty units ($40 000) or imprisonment for one year for a first offence. (Alrc.gov.au, 2014 ) If in the three years before the current offence the offender has been convicted of breaching a domestic violence order at least twice, the maximum penalty is two years imprisonment. (Pottslawyers.com.au, 2014) According to the law at this time, in some instances when the victim fights back against their attacker, the victim becomes the perpetrator. (Dosen and Ballantyne et al., 2013) As stated by Amy Corderoy in her article Push For defence for women who kill violent men à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Women who kill their partners often end up pleading guilty to manslaughter or murder, which experts say shows the legal system may be failing domestic violence victims.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Corderoy, 2014) There are few defences in which women may use in a domestic violence case. The most relied on defence for a domestic violence victim is that of self-defence. This defence relates to the acts done upon compulsion, provocation or in self-defence. (Dosen and Ballantyne et al., 2013) Another one of the most prominent defences is the defence of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"battered woman syndrome.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Battered woman syndrome is a mental condition that is suffered by the victim as a result of the domestic violence. In the case of R v Runjanjic and Kontinnen (1992) 56 SASR 114, the victim was killed while asleep. The defendant in this case was told by the victim before they went to sleep that he was going to kill her and their son when he woke up. (Dosen and Ballantyne et al,. 2013) The defendant had suffered quite severe sexual, physical, and mental abuse at the hand of the victim. Although psychologists did testify that the defendant had suffered from battered woman syndrome, the court acquitted the defendant not on this defence, but on the defence of self-defence. Another case that is extremely prominent in regards to battered woman syndrome, and is a landmark case in Australia in relation to domestic violence is that of Robyn Kina (CA No 221 of 1993). In this case an aborigi nal woman was given a life sentence for murdering her husband. The initial case lasted half a day which is the shortest murder trial in Queenslandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s history. After five years in prison, Kinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case was taken to the court of appeal and upon investigation it was shown that her husband had been abusing her for years and that on the day of his murder, he had made a comment about Kinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fourteen year old niece which in Robyn Kinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s words made her à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"snapà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Robyn Kina was then released on the defence of battered woman syndrome. (The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 2004) In 2010 there was another major amendment made to the Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld) which made the defence of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Killing for preservation in an abusive domestic relationshipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. This is a defence that goes beyond self-defence and allows à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"genuine victimsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ th e appropriate legal protection. (Dosen and Ballantyne et al., 2013) In the article Queenslandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s domestic killing defence an Australian first by Courtney Trenwith, Attorney General Cameron Dick states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“research reviewed during the development process found that victims of seriously abusive relationships often commit offences in circumstances that fall outside existing defences, such as self-defence and provocation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  He also stated that the defence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t excuse victims, but it does broaden the courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sentencing options.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Trenwith, 2010) This means that the defence will not be misused by court to acquit cases in which defendants would otherwise be guilty of murder, but it would provide some legal protection for victims of serious domestic abuse. (Trenwith, 2010) The media represents domestic violence in varying ways. There are times when how ità ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s represented can be questioned, and other times when ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s shown that the media coverage of domestic violence is helping domestic violence victims to save themselves from violence relationships. One way that media covers this subject is through the use of movies. One movie that is quite well-known is called Safe Haven. In this movie is shows the life of a victim of a violence relationship escaping her abuser. This is a clip from the movie. Particularly in Australia, this clip shows not only how domestic violence is being targeted by media in Australia, but also shows how many people are becoming more and more aware of the issue, and the amount of people are victims of domestic abuse and how they can get help. In conclusion domestic violence is one of the most important social issues of our time, and it is our responsibility to help protect domestic violence victims, and make sure they know that they have a voice in our society. Bibliography Alrc.gov.au. 2014.Penalties and sentencing for breach of protection orders | ALRC. [online] Available at:https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/ 12. Breach of Protection Orders/penalties-and-sentencing-breach-protection-orders [Accessed: 9 Mar 2014]. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education. 2004.Understanding Social and Legal Justice Issues for Aboriginal Women. [online] Available at: https://www.atsis.uq.edu.au/ajie/docs/200433023030.pdf [Accessed: 11 Mar 2014]. Domestic and family violence. (2013, January 11). Retrieved March 3, 2014, from Queensland Courts: https://www.courts.qld.gov.au/courts/magistrates-court/domestic-and-family-violence Domesticviolence.com.au. 2014.DOMESTIC VIOLENCE STATISTICS. [online] Available at: https://www.domesticviolence.com.au/pages/domestic-violence-statistics.php [Accessed: 7 Mar 2014]. Dosen, A., Ballantyne, T., Brumpton, M., Gibson, K., Harris, L., Lippingwell, S., et al. (2013). Investigating Legal Studies for Queensland. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. Dss.gov.au. 2012.Facts about womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety | Australian Government Department of Social Services. [online] Available at: https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/women/publications-articles/general/fact-sheets-womens-issues/facts-about-women-s-safety [Accessed: 7 Mar 2014]. Familylawcourts.gov.au. 2014.The Family Law Act and family violence. [online] Available at: https://www.familylawcourts.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/FLC/Home/Family+Violence/The+Family+Law+Act+and+family+violence/ [Accessed: 9 Mar 2014]. Masterson, J. 2014.Crime after Crime (Documentary) 2011. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfI6r_4RjGQ [Accessed: 4 Mar 2014]. Mulroney, J., Australian Domestic and Family Violence. (n.d.). Australian Statistics on Domestic Violence . Retrieved November 4, 2013, from Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse: https://www.adfvc.unsw.edu.au/PDF files/Statistics_final.pdf Pottslawyer s.com.au. 2014.Breach Of Domestic Violence QLD Law Article Potts Lawyers. [online] Available at: https://www.pottslawyers.com.au/breach-of-domestic-violence-qld-offence.html [Accessed: 9 Mar 2014]. Queensland Police. 2013.Queensland Crime. [online] Available at: https://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/statisticalReview/1112/documents/QldCrime.pdf [Accessed: 11 Mar 2014]. Something in common. 2014.Violence against women. [online] Available at: https://somethingincommon.gov.au/dig-deeper/freedom/violence-against-women [Accessed: 5 Mar 2014]. Trenwith, C. 2010.Queenslands domestic killing defence an Australian first. [online] Available at: https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/queenslands-domestic-killing-defence-an-australian-first-20100210-nq7j.html [Accessed: 9 Mar 2014].

An Argument Against Racial Profiling - 2126 Words

Racial profiling is when an officer of law targets an individual not on their behavior, but rather their personal characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, national origin and religion. Racial profiling has been an issue that dates back earlier than the 1700s. Then when the fourth and fourteenth amendments were created, some thought racial profiling would simmer down. The fourth amendment states that the government is prohibited from any unreasonable seizes or searches; while the fourteenth amendment states that all men are presented with equal protection of the law. Unfortunately, even with the bill of rights, racial profiling still remained an issue. Recently, Arizona passed a law known as the show me your papers law, allowing officers†¦show more content†¦It is necessary to essentially filtering out the criminals based on suspicion. Statistically, most criminals are Hispanic or black, while most terrorists are from the middle east. Based on said statistics, they feel it i s a criteria to be met, while patrolling. If a Muslim is traveling at an airport, they are suspicious solely based on their religion, and therefore require more security measures than the Caucasian man. If an African-American man presents himself with a baggy shirt, and his pants sagging below his buttocks, surely his intentions are not anything lawful. Also, the Mexican man driving in Arizona, just might be an illegal alien, because the border is so close, so surely he is suspicious. Law officers are taking racial stereotypes, and applying them in a professional setting towards individuals to separate the good and the bad of each religion, race, or ethnicity. They feel it is necessary, to do so because it will save future crimes from happening, or future terrorist attacks. On the opposing side, racial profiling shouldnt be allowed because there isnt enough proof, to show its benefiting our society in any way. It makes a mockery out of the Bill of Rights, since it is a blatant vio lation of the fourth and fourteenth amendment. Not only that, statistics show that it doesnt do what its supposed to. â€Å"An ACLU lawsuit uncovered police data indicating that while 73 percent of suspects pulled over on I-95Show MoreRelated An Argument Against Racial Profiling Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesI dont want to talk about whether or not racial profiling is legal. Racial profiling is not an effective law enforcement tool. -- Eric Holder, 82nd Attorney General of the United States Before any argument can be made against racial profiling, it is important to understand what racial profiling is. The American Civil Liberties Union, defines racial profiling as the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individualsRead MoreEssay on An Argument Against Racial Profiling878 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people act on their stereotypical views, that is when stereotyping becomes a big concern and can affect others.Stereotyping is the main cause that leads to profiling. Anyone of any race can experience profiling, and racial profiling discriminates and victimizes people who may not necessarily be committing a crime. Innocent minorities may be portrayed to do be doing something bad. According to Sameera Hazif, Policy Director of Rights Working Group, an African American named Mahari Bailey wasRead MoreAn Argument Against Racial Profiling by Police1379 Words   |  6 PagesRacial profiling in the dictionary is â€Å"the assumption of criminality among ethnic groups: the alleged policy of some police to attribute criminal intentions to members of some ethnic groups and to stop and question them in disproportionate numbers without probable cause (â€Å"Racial Profiling†).† In other words racial profiling is making assumptions that certain individuals are more likely to be involved in misconduct or criminal activity based on that individual’s race or ethnicity. Racial profilingRead More An Argument Against Racial Profiling by Police Essay example834 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay will bring to light the problem of racial profiling in the police force and propose the eradicatio n of any discrimination. The Fourth Amendment states â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.† DespiteRead MoreArrested Development Essay1054 Words   |  5 PagesWilliams ------------------------------------------------- EN102 Outline for argument analysis: Arrested Development I. ------------------------------------------------- Introduction: * ------------------------------------------------- James Forman Jr. targets this article towards conservatives who oppose racial profiling * ------------------------------------------------- Claim: Forman claims that racial profiling is an ineffective way to enforce the law and should be stopped. ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreIs Racial Profiling Justified?642 Words   |  3 PagesAn argument if racial profiling is justified Would you put your brother, sister mother or any other family in jail if the fit the profile of a perpetrator who committed a crime and is profiled by race or ethnicity? This same question roams around the psyche of every person on who need to solve a crime. But the bigger question in regard for racial profiling if it is justified. Racial profiling cannot be justified as it attacks the very root of society on which they are built. Two key issues centralRead MoreThe Problem With Racial Profiling1561 Words   |  7 Pages we have a problem in our justice system with racial profiling. Racial profiling is defined as targeting or stopping an individual based on his or her race without suspicion of a crime. On one hand, we have people who are completely against racial profiling. On the other hand, some believe that there is no problem with racial profiling. I am very interested in finding out both sides of this argument. What are the rights and wrongs of racial profiling? I chose Jeffrey Toobin’s (2013) blog post RightsRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Right For Police Officers1526 Words   |  7 Pagesamongst American citizens and even top government officials. Racial profiling is a subject that has stirred up so much controversy in the past that it still hasn t been fully resolved to this day. To put into historical context, periods of American history as the Jim Crow era, segregated colored people by regarding them as second-class citizens and restricted them from access to specific public facilities. The justification of racial profiling is an important social issue that affects society as a wholeRead MoreRacial Profiling in Canada1166 Words   |  5 PagesRacial profiling is the act of selecting targets for criminal investigation not on behavioural merit, but exclusively on markers of personal identity such as race, ethnicity, and religious orientation (Perry, 2011, p.9). In other words, racial profiling is the by-product of subjecting individuals who are from a particular racial community to a higher degree of scrutiny and surveillance by criminal justice system agents when compared to other racial communities (Wortley and Owusu-Bempah, 2011, p.135)Read MoreShould The Color Of One’S Skin Subject Them To A Higher1684 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial topic in today’s society and leaves many confused. There are many arguments from all sides, some saying that this practice has helped catch many criminals and that people would not have to worry if they are not doing anything wrong. Others deny it all together and say that racial profiling simply does not exist and police officers are just trying to do their job. These arguments are both wrong. Not only does racial profiling exist, but it is wrong and only serves to create fear where there should

Assignment Questions On Economic Principles - 1049 Words

Koo Weng Liang Written Assignment 1 (Microeconomics) for DB106 Economic Principles Assignment Questions Question 1 A) An opportunity cost will arise when economists using between alternative ways of allocating scarce resources. The opportunity cost is for economists to make decision of the alternative use of scarce resources. By using production possibility frontiers (PPF) can be illustrated the opportunity cost to result a clear simple way to effects of making economic choice. A PPF is show the consumers goods and consumers services at the same time. B) Suppose that the two goods that the country AMP produces Apples and Mobile phones. If the production possibility frontiers (PPF) were a straight line, the additional of the unit of mobile phones required to forgone the unit of apples. For example, to move to point A to point B (in order to produce 200 mobiles phones) 50 apples must be forgone. To move point b to point c (to gain another 200 mobile phones), 125 apples must be forgone. As the country AMP sifts from Apples to Mobile Phones can resulted the PPF becomes steeper and opportunity cost of the mobile phones increases. At point B most are producing Apples, although that mobile phones are more suitable to build. At point D most are producing mobile phones. Producing more mobile phones would cause a big drop in Apples output. The PPF would be Bowed-Shaped if resources with varying opportunity costs. 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Discussion of Market Success to Succession

Question: Describe theDiscussion of Market Success to Succession? Identify the importance of wetware costs. Identify an organisation implementing an Accounting Information System. Discuss the relevance of wetware costs to the implementation in the organisation you have identified. Answer: Introduction Identify the importance of wetware costs User training encounter and understanding is referred to as wetware. It also refers to the brain of the user. Generally, it is characterized by the following merits: 1. It generally boosts the suppliers income as they incorporate the indirect cost in their total expenditure. These costs on time which they spend on updating the software in order to respond to the user's commands send from the hardware by the users in order to attain the output. 2. It has led to solving more IT problems more than they create (Rawson 2002). This has been enhanced by reduction of information fatigue caused by information overload. 3. It leads to innovation and invention since there is a need for changes to be made to the software and hardwired for the wetware effects on the market to be tamed. 4. It can improve and promote learning to the users since they are being provided by the knowledge and technical know-how which makes them ready to use and apply the IT hardware and softwares application. 5. It can lead to the improved living standards of the suppliers since the programmers, developers and IT architects can be able to be paid highly due to the high sales since the losses will be curbed due to incorporation of the indirect costs (Rawson 2002). 6. The applications, servers, networks and the rest of IT system will be improved for the employees, programmers and developers are motivated hence increase efficiency and effectiveness. 7. It leads to meeting users needs and lowers the extent to which they are compelled to acclimatize to the practice. 8. Wetware gives users assess, indexing, manipulation and analysis of information and furthermore, promote communication. 9. It has led to adoption of lot of new systmes that contain individual learning schedules for customized needs. Programs such as Ms. Word and XP provide customized interfaces which are efficient and easy to use. Identify the importance of wetware costs. Human beings are less reliable, and wetware infrastructure helps reduce the human errors. When errors resulting from human mistakes are made, some of them may be fatal and may lead to the incurrence of huge costs such as repair costs. Wetware systems help reduce such errors thereby proving quality, accurate and reliable results. Programmers, developers, system designers, cloud and IT architects, as well as other employees directly, are able to directly affect how servers, applications, networks and the rest of the IT systems function. Hence, there is more control of the wetware system which that is why it is effective. Wetware infrastructure helps lower the costs of implementation of an array of systems. It is hence economic to install wetware systems in order to provide economically effectively and efficient systems (Levin, Rubin Stinson 1986). Installing other related softwares may be hefty to the organization but with wetware systems, it is cost effective. Incurring wetware costs provides for the installation of systems that boost production and thus contribute to the increasing of the revenues from the firm. A business that has incurred wetware costs cannot be compared to one that has not. Incurrence of costs helps the organization increase its diversity in terms of the scope of operation. Discuss the relevance of wetware cost to the implementation in the organization you have identified. With the emerging trends in the globe today, vast number of software and programs are being designed with the overall aim being to increase the usability of the programs as well as making tasks easier and more doable. The systems are designed in a way that provides for the solvation of myriad user problems (Levin, Rubin Stinson 1986). The wetware cost is an indirect cost which are majorly incurred in the organization while creating awareness to the users applications, networks and accessing, interpreting, correcting information. Yahoo is a company that majorly provides mailing services. There is a need therefore for them to educate users on the usage of the website, employ programmers to update and access the cloud (Chen 2003). Moreover, the processes help them air their adverts, for the final consumers to acquire and sufficiently use for varies decision-making e.g. product promotion. Furthermore the Yahoo system dominates acquisition of decisions to reduce the hardware and software costs, for example, the cost of using the system, analyzing, justifying and drawing conclusion from the results offered. Contrary to the introduction age of the computers, these costs were too small and buried in the other expenses. Implementing an Accounting Information System such as NetSuite which involves the use of business clouds software contributes to the automation of business process through incorporation of systems such as enterprise resource management (ERP), CRM, PSA, end to end B2C, service resource planning software, openAir as well as NetSuite business intelligence. Many of the ecommerce software available in stores and which have been utilized by enterprises have seen the corporations record increased profit margins. Accounting information systems provide informational summaries of reports every week or month depending on the frequency set by the business itself. The role of AIS is critical. It is indeed clear that utilizing AIS contributes a lot to effective business decision making process. The quality of decisions made by the businesses using AIS is far much above organization that do not utilize the systems. The internal controls, performance evaluation help an organization in conducting its transactions effectively. Accessibility of information has enables corporations plan adequately on their production levels as well as forecast their demand and sales budgets. This has in turn helped lower the occurrences of surpluses and shortages. What this implies to an economy is that resources in the economy will be utilized optimally through avoidance of excesses and shortages. As a computer system software, AIS reduces the prevalence of making human errors which are common especially when computing figures and calculations manually. Business are hence able to report accurately of their revenues. This to a nation helps in the tax collection since reporting the correct accurate amount of tax will help the government raise funds through taxes collected. The cases of tax evasion will hence be lowered. An increase in tax collection by the government is also beneficial to the citizens since the government will be able to provide better services with the given tax revenue. Tax revenue reported has favorable effects on the economy as it an injection. Draw some conclusion. In conclusion, wetware cost is an essential factor which should be given priority over hardware and software. This is because, it is the feature which determines the way the hardware and software work and interprets the input into output. When left unchecked, then IT market will chilled, in the long run. It will also stall the human progress since people will tend not to respond to the changes in technologies making the IT experts to relent and be the custodian of knowledge. The massive rise in wetware costs are rising especially in the 1990s caused shocks in the market scenes. This has a great impact on the economy (Chen 2003). In relation to Figure 4, the actual cost of equipments fells as the expenses on the equipment reduces drastically than software while wetware increases (Dubash 2005). This, therefore, confirms that the wetware are indirect cost which should be tamed without delay. Eventually, the use of adaptive systems has seen the reduction in prices into what will see the reduction in the wetware costs. In the future, there is a likelihood that culture and businesses will will delve into the onus of solving the wetware-cost problem and most likely, human beings will connect effectively with the technology. This will ultimately increase the growth effects of culture and technology in the economy. References Chen, M. (2003). Moores Law Technology and Economics. Technology Manufacturing Group, Intel Research Development. . Dubash, M. (2005). Moore's Law is dead, says Gordon Moore. Levin, I., Rubin, D. Stinson, J. (1986). Quantitative Approaches to Management. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company. Canada: Toronto. Rawson, H. (2002). Unwritten Laws: The Unofficial Rules of Life as Handed Down by Murphy and Other Sages. Castle Books. Edison, N.J.